Does science disprove the miracles of
the Bible?
No. Science depends upon observation and
replication. Miracles, such as the Incarnation and the Resurrection,
are by their very nature unprecedented events. No one can replicate
these events in a laboratory. Hence, science simply cannot be the
judge and jury as to whether or not these events occurred.
The scientific method is useful for
studying nature but not super-nature. Just as football stars are
speaking outside their field of expertise when they appear on
television to tell you what razor you should buy, so scientists are
speaking outside their field when they address theological issues
like miracles or the Resurrection.
Actually, there is good reason to believe
in the biblical miracles. One highly pertinent factor is the brief
time that elapsed between Jesus' miraculous public ministry and the
publication of the gospels. It was insufficient for the development
of miracle legends. Many eyewitnesses to Jesus' miracles would have
still been alive to refute any untrue miracle accounts (see 1
Corinthians 15:6).
One must also recognize the noble character
of the men who witnessed these miracles (Peter, James, and John, for
example). Such men were not prone to misrepresentation, and were
willing to give up their lives rather than deny their
beliefs.
There were also hostile witnesses to the
miracles of Christ. When Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, for
example, none of the chief priests or Pharisees disputed the miracle
(John 11:45-48). (If they could have disputed it, they would have.)
Rather, their goal was simply to stop Jesus (verses 47-48). Because
there were so many hostile witnesses who observed and scrutinized
Christ, successful "fabrication" of miracle stories in His ministry
would have been impossible.
I believe that nature and Scripture,
properly interpreted, do not conflict. God has communicated to
humankind both by general revelation (nature, or the observable
universe) and special revelation (the Bible). Since both of these
revelations come from God -- and since God does not contradict
Himself -- we must conclude that these two revelations are in
agreement with each other. While there may be conflicts between one's
interpretation of the observable universe and one's interpretation of
the Bible, there is no ultimate contradiction.
We might say that science is a fallible
human interpretation of the observable universe while theology is a
fallible human interpretation of the Scriptures. If the secularist
challenges the idea that science can be fallible, remind him or her
of what science historian Thomas Kuhn proved in his book THE
STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS -- that is, science is in a
constant state of change. New discoveries have consistently caused
old scientific paradigms to be discarded in favor of newer
paradigms.
Here is the point: It is not nature and
Scripture that contradict; rather, it is science (man's fallible
interpretation of nature) and theology (man's fallible interpretation
of Scripture) that sometimes fall into conflict. Hence the secularist
cannot simply dismiss certain parts of the Bible because "science and
the Bible contradict."