Did Jesus promise to give literally
anything we ask for in faith?
In Mark 11:23-24 we read, "I tell you the
truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the
sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says
will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever
you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will
be yours." On the face of it, this verse seems to be saying that God
will grant literally any request we make of Him as long as we
believe.
However, it is important to recognize that
there are limitations on what God will give -- which is indicated
both by the context and by other texts, as well as by the laws of
God's own nature and the universe.
First of all, God cannot literally give us
anything. Some things are actually impossible. For example, God
cannot grant a request of a creature to be God. Neither can He answer
a request to approve of our sin. God will not give us a stone if we
ask for bread, nor will He give us a serpent if we ask for fish (see
Matthew 7:910).
Second, all passages should be interpreted
in harmony with other clear statements of Scripture. As an
illustration, it is clear that God does not promise to heal everyone
for whom we pray in faith. Paul wasn't healed, though he prayed
earnestly and faithfully (2 Corinthians 12:89). Jesus taught that it
was not the blind man's lack of faith that hindered his being healed.
Rather, he was born blind "that the works of God should be revealed
in him" (John 9:3). Despite the apostle Paul's divine ability to heal
others (Acts 28:9), later he apparently could not heal either
Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25) or Trophimus (2 Timothy 4:20). It
clearly was not unbelief that brought Job's sickness on him (Job
1:1).
Finally, when the rest of Scripture is
taken into consideration there are clear conditions placed on God's
promise to answer prayer in addition to faith. We must "abide in Him"
and let His Word "abide in us" (John 15:7). We cannot "ask amiss" out
of our own selfishness (James 4:3). Furthermore, we must ask
"according to His will" (1 John 5:14). Indeed, on all except God's
unconditional promises, this "if it be your will" must always be
stated or implied.